Dunphy Primary Care Exam 3 Practice

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What are the typical treatments used for managing hypertension?
• What significant respiratory symptom might indicate the need for a lung cancer workup?
• What is the primary system affected by chronic sinusitis?
• What are the hallmark symptoms of hypothyroidism?
• What is a common cause of pneumothorax?
• Which type of skin lesion produces thick plaques characterized by silvery scales?
• What is the recommended first-line treatment for a skin infection characterized by reddened skin and tenderness?
• Which type of skin cancer is known for developing from prolonged sun exposure?
• What condition is suspected in a patient with warm, tender erythematous skin on the lower leg and edema?
• Which test should be routinely evaluated for older adults to ensure their safety?
• Which of the following is a common side effect of bronchodilators?
• What is the term for urticaria involving subcutaneous tissues that can present as swelling in critical areas?
• What skin condition is characterized by large, flaccid bullae and honey-colored crusts around the mouth and nose?
• What class of medications is considered standard care for severe acne?
• Which type of medication is primarily used for symptomatic treatment of ADHD?
• In the case of a suspected compound fracture, what is the most important immediate treatment?
• Which finding is indicative of diabetic neuropathy?
• A 40-year-old woman presents with inflammatory papules on her face. What is the most likely diagnosis?
• Which condition could be treated with Silver sulfadiazine to prevent infection?
• What dietary change can help manage type 2 diabetes effectively?
• Which condition poses a higher risk for athletes in aesthetic sports, such as figure skating?
• If no clinical decompensation is noted when evaluating a poisoned patient, what should be the next two steps by the FNP?
• What is the best treatment option for a patient with moderate cellulitis and uncontrolled glucose levels?
• Which statement by the patient indicates understanding of the education provided post wound closure?
• What is the most common cause of hyperthyroidism?
• Which topical agent is considered the most frequently used for treating partial- and full-thickness thermal injuries?
• Hepatic necrosis with jaundice may occur after ingesting massive doses of which medication?
• What are the most common pathogens causing community-acquired pneumonia?
• What is the primary goal of hypertension treatment?
• Which of the following is a common symptom of asthma?
• Which medication is associated with hepatic necrosis and jaundice when ingested in massive doses?
• What type of burn injury results in the destruction of the epidermis and most of the dermis, while leaving the hair follicles and sweat glands intact?
• What is the leading cause of acute liver failure in adults?
• What is an essential step in the wound care process for preventing infection?
• In managing a wound, which of the following is most critical to prevent infection?
• Which condition is indicated by cough, wheezing, and shortness of breath following exposure to cold air?
• What is the most effective initial therapy for patients with acute gout?
• Which is the primary symptom of scabies?
• What risk factors are associated with the development of osteoporosis?
• What defines atrial fibrillation?
• A delayed serum sickness-type reaction from multiple insect stings can be managed with what medication?
• In treating hypertension, which class of medication is commonly considered as a first-line option?
• A patient with asthma should be prescribed a medication that serves as a rescue inhaler. Which of the following medications is typically used for this purpose?
• A patient is experiencing recurrent infections and has reported getting the flu despite vaccination. Which factor is most likely responsible for these issues?
• Which condition is commonly associated with chronic cough?
• What is the best treatment option for a patient with suspected moderate cellulitis who presents with leg pain and swelling?
• What health issue is commonly seen in adolescents involved in highly competitive sports?
• Which skin lesion is characterized by scales or shedding flakes of greasy, keratinized tissue?
• What is the best immediate action for a patient presenting with suspected severe allergic reaction?
• Which side effect should be monitored closely in a patient undergoing chemotherapy?
• What is the primary prevention measure for coronary artery disease?
• A 70-year-old patient is visiting their healthcare provider. The patient has osteoarthritis and is taking Tylenol 500 mg two tabs twice a day. They tell the provider that they are not moving around much because of the pain. Which would be the next step in pain control for this patient?
• What is the management for hyperlipidemia?
• Which dietary measure can help reduce the risk of hyperlipidemia?
• A patient presents with lethargy, clear nasal drainage, and bruising around the eyes following a motor vehicle accident. What injury is likely?
• What is the primary management strategy for acute bronchitis?
• Which of the following is a common sign that may indicate a developing infection post-surgery?
• What should be a part of a wellness check for adolescents?
• Which of the following will allow non-VHA providers to provide better veteran-centric care?
• What is the most prevalent type of diabetes among adults?
• Following a sprain/strain injury, the PRICE acronym is helpful in treating a patient's symptoms. Which of the following does not correspond to the PRICE acronym?
• Which of the following is a cardiovascular age-related change?
• What is the priority intervention if a suspected pneumothorax is discovered in the primary care setting?
• What is one disadvantage of using running continuous sutures?
• At what age should cholesterol screening start for adults with risk factors?
• What therapeutic strategy is utilized for hypertension in older adults?
• A 24-year-old woman presents with severe acne and irregular periods. What differential diagnosis should be investigated?
• What is a potential hazard of carbon monoxide exposure?
• What is the first-line treatment indicated for a patient newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes?
• In the context of skin cancer screening, what does the "C" in ABCDE stand for?
• What type of medication is commonly prescribed for tension headaches?
• What are the main warning signs of possible cancer?
• Which complication is most associated with cellulitis?
• Which symptom is most commonly associated with heat exhaustion?
• Which factors are commonly associated with COPD exacerbations?
• What dietary recommendations should be followed by patients with heart failure?
• In which scenario should a patient with severe allergic reaction seek immediate care?
• What can exacerbate rosacea symptoms besides alcohol?
• When discussing sensitive issues with an adolescent, when must the healthcare provider reveal information to the parent or guardian?
• Which statement regarding necrotizing fasciitis is TRUE?
• What number represents normal neurological function on the Glasgow Coma Scale?
• What is an important dietary recommendation for patients with kidney stones?
• How often should a patient with controlled asthma schedule follow-up visits?
• A trans man is taking testosterone and has undergone a mastectomy and hysterectomy. What is this patient most at risk for?
• Which of the following adverse events is linked to polypharmacy in the older adult?
• In patients with chronic kidney disease, what should be monitored on a regular basis?
• Which potential side effect is associated with systemic antifungals for tinea infections?
• What is considered a normal blood pressure reading for adults?
• What is the best initial treatment for seasonal allergic rhinitis?
• Patients undergoing chemotherapy often experience which of the following issues?
• A patient with a basilar skull fracture may have drooping gaze due to damage to which cranial nerve?
• Which imaging study is recommended for suspected appendicitis?
• Which of the following features is associated with rheumatoid arthritis?
• What percentage of burns is involved using the rule of nines if both front legs are burned?
• What medical complication could arise from a basilar skull fracture?
• What is crucial for assessing older adults' safety at home?
• What lifestyle recommendation may benefit a patient with anxiety disorders?
• Which statement by the patient indicates an understanding of the education provided post-wound closure?
• What is the best treatment option for a single furuncle with no surrounding cellulitis?
• What type of poisoning is characterized by pink, cherry-red tissues and symptoms such as dizziness and nausea?
• NSAIDs are known to have adverse effects that could potentially lead to which of the following?
• Which symptoms are typically associated with heart failure?
• Which feature indicates a late sign of increased intracranial pressure?
• What screening is recommended for patients aged 50 and over for colon cancer?
• In the ABCDEs of assessing skin cancer, what does the "B" stand for?
• How many times per year should adolescents visit their healthcare provider?
• For which condition is Permethrin (Elimite) the preferred treatment when applied overnight from the neck down?
• What is the first-line treatment for angioedema, which is an IgE mediated anaphylactic reaction?
• Contact dermatitis classically has all of the following characteristics EXCEPT:
• What could be a potential consequence of loss of B-cell function in a patient?
• What is the primary treatment option for patients with rheumatoid arthritis?
• How frequently should women over the age of 21 have Pap smears performed?
• What lifestyle modification can assist in managing gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?
• How is asthma diagnosis typically confirmed?
• Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body?
• What lab markers are typically elevated in the case of acute myocardial infarction?
• What characterizes the appearance of the wheals in urticaria?
• A laboratory test is positive for the tumor biomarker PSA. What cancer is the biomarker indicative of?
• What heat-related illness is defined by a core body temperature of at least 104.9 F along with acute mental status changes?
• What is the treatment for a mild allergic reaction?
• What adverse effect is primarily associated with prolonged use of NSAIDs?
• Which age group does a 77-year-old woman fall into?
• Which of the following is not a differential diagnosis of heatstroke?
• What is a first-line treatment for managing hypertension?
• According to the American Cancer Society, which recommendation is important for maintaining health after cancer treatment?
• When managing candida infections, what is the primary preventative measure?
• What is the first-line treatment for stage 1 hypertension?
• In the SPICES Geriatric Syndrome Markers, what does the first 'S' stand for?
• Which question is least informative when screening a new veteran patient?
• Gabriella, age 6, has a candida infection in the diaper area. What do you suggest to the parent?
• Which agent is not effective in treating psoriasis?
• What is the recommended treatment for a 15-year-old female with a sore throat presenting with fever, exudates on the tonsils, and cervical lymphadenopathy?
• What is a common side effect of long-term corticosteroid use?
• What does the nurse practitioner refer to when saying a patient has an acrochordon?
• In which condition is the use of corticosteroids most critical for management?
• Which type of burn can affect the cardiac conduction system, resulting in arrhythmias or sudden death?
• What does one of the "I"s stand for in the mnemonic DELIRIUM, which is used to assess causes for delirium in an older patient?
• What is the recommended initial treatment for a new case of mild acne?
• Which lab test is crucial for evaluating suspected thyroid dysfunction?
• Which medication shows the potential for causing liver toxicity when taken in high doses?
• What is the primary focus during the neuromuscular exam of a preparticipation sports physical?
• Which condition is the most common cause of cardiac death in athletes?
• Which of the following symptoms might indicate acute carbon monoxide poisoning?
• Which presentation is most concerning for skin cancer?
• What condition is often associated with increased risk of venous thromboembolism during pregnancy?
• Which substance has been found to increase the risk for developing urinary bladder cancer?
• Are topical agents generally recommended as the best initial treatment for mild acne?
• What criteria are used to diagnose metabolic syndrome?
• What organism is known to cause trichomoniasis?
• In pregnant patients, what screening tests are now recommended?
• In which situation would it be appropriate to prescribe prophylactic antibiotics?
• When can a patient with a newly erupted varicella rash return to work?
• If a 4-year-old has a live insect trapped in his ear canal causing distress, what should be your first step?
• For a patient with heat exhaustion, what is the best course of action?
• Which heat-related illness is characterized by a core body temperature of at least 104.9F and acute mental status changes?
• Which skin lesions are directly related to chronic sun exposure?
• A patient with whole body fatigue, fever/chills, and cachexia should be evaluated for which lymphoma?
• How is chronic sinusitis commonly treated?
• Which arthropod bite can contain cytotoxic and hemolytic toxins that may destroy tissue?
• Tori is on systemic antifungal for tinea infection. You are aware that the antifungals may cause:
• A 77-year-old woman is classified as which subgroup of the older population?
• What is a non-pharmacological recommendation for patients with rheumatoid arthritis?
• What should be monitored in patients who are prescribed warfarin?
• What is the recommended management strategy for acute otitis media in children?
• Which systemic condition negatively affects a person's ability to sweat?
• What is a common complication of untreated hypertension?
• A patient presents with a sudden onset of fever, emesis, tingling in the hands and feet, fatigue, and weakness. What is the potential diagnosis?
• What method is commonly used to eliminate heavy metals like lead from the body?
• Which factor is NOT commonly associated with acne flare-ups?
• NSAIDs have all of the following properties EXCEPT:
• What is the most likely diagnosis for a 40-year-old woman with facial flushing, papules, telangiectasias, and dry eyes?
• What is the name of the acquired disorder characterized by complete loss of pigment of the involved skin?
• What skin condition is characterized by a wide, diffuse area of erythematous skin that is warm and tender, especially on the lower leg?
• Which treatment phase is characterized by the highest side effects in cancer patients?
• What is the best way to prevent head lice transmission, as advised to a concerned parent?
• Which symptom is often associated with the presence of a serious respiratory condition?
• What dietary modification can help manage high cholesterol?
• What is the initial treatment for angioedema during an IgE mediated anaphylactic reaction?
• Which condition is characterized by its rapid progression and severe systemic symptoms?
• What is the appropriate management for a patient presenting with a tension headache?
• What are common symptoms associated with hyperthyroidism?
• A trans woman who has undergone full gender-affirming surgery and is on hormonal therapy should have which screening performed?
• A patient is diagnosed with major depressive disorder. What is the first line treatment option?
• What is a common side effect experienced by patients taking beta-blockers?
• To diagnose a veteran with PTSD, which of the following needs to be absent?
• Which medication class is often prescribed in addition to topical treatments for acne?
• What does the "B" in the ABCDEs of assessing skin cancer represent?
• How does Rituximab affect the immune system?
• What are the most persistent and common side effects experienced during the acute phase of cancer treatment?
• What vaccines are recommended for seniors?
• What is the preferred treatment for scabies?
• For which condition is chelation therapy most commonly indicated?
• Which vaccine is recommended for adults over 65 years of age and is administered every 10 years?
• What are the signs of depression commonly observed in elderly patients?
• What is considered the most effective approach for achieving smoking cessation?
• A 17-year-old patient is worried about sleep and feels overwhelmed by their schedule. What recommendation would the provider make first to promote 8 hours of sleep?
• What are the recognized stages of pressure ulcers?
• What are typical symptoms of a urinary tract infection?
• Which solution is best for irrigating lacerated tissue over a wound on the arm?
• CSF may leak through the cribriform plate after a head injury and cause which of the following?
• What is the immediate first step in managing a patient with potential Toxic Shock syndrome?
• At what age should adults be screened for diabetes if they are overweight and have risk factors?
• What is the appropriate clearance option for an athlete diagnosed with scabies after treatment?
• Which medication class is often utilized to treat allergic rhinitis?
• What is a common finding in patients with heart failure in older adults?
• What class of medications is considered the standard treatment for severe acne?
• What is the most common trigger for rosacea?
• What should be your first step when a live insect is trapped in a child's ear canal?
• What is a potential complication of untreated cellulitis?
• Which medication class is primarily used for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
• What is a common effect of polypharmacy in elderly patients?
• Which lesion is characterized by erythematous papules and silvery scales?
• What scoring system is utilized in the staging of prostate cancer?
• Which screening test is commonly used for detecting colorectal cancer?