At what age should cholesterol screening start for adults with risk factors?

The correct answer is that cholesterol screening for adults with risk factors should start at age 20. This recommendation is based on guidelines that suggest early evaluation of cholesterol levels in individuals who have risk factors such as obesity, diabetes, hypertension, or a family history of premature cardiovascular disease. Starting screening at age 20 allows healthcare providers to identify and manage dyslipidemia early, which is crucial for preventing cardiovascular events later in life.

Screening at a younger age is particularly important for those with additional risk factors, as they may develop cardiovascular disease earlier. The emphasis is on monitoring and intervening as needed to optimize heart health.

While it is true that cholesterol screening often begins at age 35 for men and 45 for women in the absence of other risk factors, this approach is more focused on healthy individuals. The early screening at age 20 for those with risk factors ensures that at-risk populations receive appropriate preventive care sooner.